Hazards and Complications of Immobility

What is a common complication of immobility in the musculoskeletal system?
Muscle atrophy
Joint dislocation
Osteoporosis
Tendonitis
Which of the following are systemic effects of immobility?
Decreased cardiac output
Increased blood pressure
Impaired gas exchange
Increased metabolic rate
What is the purpose of heat application in nursing care?
Which type of traction is used to immobilize fractures of the femur in children?
Bryant's traction
Buck's traction
Russell's traction
Plaster of Paris cast
What is the primary advantage of using a fiberglass cast over a plaster of Paris cast?
Lightweight and more durable
Faster drying time
Better moldability
Less expensive
What is a potential complication of immobility related to the cardiovascular system?
Deep vein thrombosis
Urinary calculi
Hypercalcemia
Decreased peristalsis
How can hypercalcemia be prevented in immobilized patients?
Which device is commonly used to prevent atelectasis in immobilized patients?
Incentive spirometry
Splints
External fixators
Sequential compression device
What is a common effect of immobility on the gastrointestinal system?
Decreased peristalsis
Increased appetite
Diarrhea
Gastric ulcers
How does immobilization affect a patient's psychosocial well-being?
Increased risk of depression
Decreased self-esteem
Social isolation
Improved body image
Which type of traction is commonly used for fractures of the lower extremities?
Russell's traction
Bryant's traction
Buck's traction
Plaster of Paris cast
What is the purpose of using an external fixator in orthopedic care?
How does a sequential compression device (SCD) benefit immobile patients?
Prevents deep vein thrombosis
Promotes muscle strength
Reduces pain
Improves joint mobility
What is the primary purpose of using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine in post-operative care?
Promote joint mobility and prevent stiffness
Reduce pain
Increase muscle strength
Improve wound healing
What is the recommended use of elastic compression stockings in immobile patients?
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